Biology

  1. Biology

Building a COMPASS to navigate future pandemics

Viruses like SARS-CoV-2 don’t respect boundaries, moving between species and continents and leaving destruction as they go. Beating the next pathogen with pandemic potential means getting good at crossing borders ourselves — between fields of study, between research universities, and between scientists and the wider community. Viruses like SARS-CoV-2 don’t respect boundaries, moving between species […]
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The underrated impact of humidity

Governments, medical institutions and other bodies require accurate models on health-related matters in order to better organize their activities. Climate change has measurable impacts on society, including on human mortality. However, current models to assess the health impacts of climate change do not account for every environmental parameter, especially humidity, which could influence heat stress […]
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  1. Biology

Peering into the mind of artificial intelligence to make better antibiotics

DENVER, Aug. 18, 2024 — Artificial intelligence (AI) has exploded in popularity. It powers models that help us drive vehicles, proofread emails and even design new molecules for medications. But just like a human, it’s hard to read AI’s mind. Explainable AI (XAI), a subset of the technology, could help us do just that by […]
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Researchers make breakthrough in fight against COVID-19

A team led by Jose Onuchic at Rice University and Paul Whitford at Northeastern University, both researchers at the National Science Foundation Physics Frontiers Center at the Center for Theoretical Biological Physics (CTBP) at Rice, has made a discovery in the fight against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus responsible for COVID-19. Credit: […]
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  1. Biology

Physicists unlock the secret of elusive quantum negative entanglement

This study is led by Dr. Xiangdong Zhang (Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems and Beijing Institute of Technology), Dr. Ching Hua Lee (National University of Singapore and International Campus of Tianjin University), Dr. Yee Sin Ang (Singapore University […]
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  1. Biology

SwRI-led team finds evidence of hydration on Psyche

SAN ANTONIO — August 13, 2024 —Using data from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, a Southwest Research Institute-led team has confirmed hydroxyl molecules on the surface of the metallic asteroid Psyche. The presence of hydrated minerals suggests a complex history for Psyche, important context for the NASA spacecraft en route to this interesting asteroid orbiting […]
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  1. Biology

Long-distance relationship revealed in the seemingly random behavior of

Applying chaos theory to the movement of iconic arctic whales uncovered a 24-hour diving cycle and a long-range (~100 km) synchronization. Applying chaos theory to the movement of iconic arctic whales uncovered a 24-hour diving cycle and a long-range (~100 km) synchronization. Bowhead whales are among the largest and longest-lived mammals in the world. They […]
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  1. Biology

Fern becomes first in suborder to be classed as “independent

Tokyo, Japan – Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have discovered that the fern Hymenasplenium murakami-hatanakae can become independent gametophytes i.e. live for long periods without a spore-producing sporophyte. They collected specimens from Izu-Oshima Island, Japan, and used DNA analysis to show that this Aspleniineae fern, a suborder encompassing thirty percent of ferns on the planet, […]
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Exploring the impact of attentional uniqueness and attentional allocation

According to the attention-based view, a firm’s actions and growth performance are directly influenced by its attentional allocation to specific issues. The consequences of organizational attention are reflected in the firm’s strategic decision-making and adaptability. However, existing literature is limited in its exploration of how a firm’s attentional uniqueness impacts its behavior and performance. Notably, […]
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Work emails, calls on golf course worsen performance, study finds

Credit: Stellenbosch University to bre credited Journal International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport DOI 10.1080/24748668.2024.2348285 Method of Research Data/statistical analysis Subject of Research People Article Title The effects of smartphone use during play on performance and enjoyment among recreational golfers Article Publication Date 12-Dec-2023 COI Statement No potential conflict of interest was reported by […]
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Good Reads

RAB-10 cooperates with EHBP-1 to capture vesicular carriers during post-Golgi exocytic trafficking

Post-Golgi exocytic trafficking, fundamental for secretion and cell surface component integration, remains incompletely understood at the molecular level. Here, we investigated this process using Caenorhabditis elegans and mammalian cell models, revealing a novel exocytic carrier capturing mechanism involving the small GTPase RAB-10/Rab10 and its effector EHBP-1/EHBP1. EHBP-1, localized in recycling endosomes, selectively captures RAB-10-positive lipoprotein […]
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Pulitzer Prize-Winning Writer Elizabeth Kolbert Is Cataloging the Climate Crisis – State of the Planet

As a staff writer for The New Yorker since 1999, Elizabeth Kolbert has spent decades informing the reading public about the science of our changing planet, the complicated part humans have played in climate change and the possible solutions for our future. Kolbert has traveled the world in pursuit of these stories, written countless essays […]
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Worlwide

RAB-10 cooperates with EHBP-1 to capture vesicular carriers during post-Golgi exocytic trafficking

Post-Golgi exocytic trafficking, fundamental for secretion and cell surface component integration, remains incompletely understood at the molecular level. Here, we investigated this process using Caenorhabditis elegans and mammalian cell models, revealing a novel exocytic carrier capturing mechanism involving the small GTPase RAB-10/Rab10 and its effector EHBP-1/EHBP1. EHBP-1, localized in recycling endosomes, selectively captures RAB-10-positive lipoprotein […]
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Pulitzer Prize-Winning Writer Elizabeth Kolbert Is Cataloging the Climate Crisis – State of the Planet

As a staff writer for The New Yorker since 1999, Elizabeth Kolbert has spent decades informing the reading public about the science of our changing planet, the complicated part humans have played in climate change and the possible solutions for our future. Kolbert has traveled the world in pursuit of these stories, written countless essays […]
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Scientists uncover new way viruses fight back against bacteria

Researchers outline new approach for better understanding animal consciousness

A team of researchers has outlined a new approach for better understanding the depths of animal consciousness, a method that may yield new insights into the similarities and differences among living organisms. The essay, which appears in the journal Science, describes a “marker method” that scientists can use to assess animal consciousness. It involves identifying […]
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